Los enlaces externos son reconocidos automaticamente: http://www.google.com o simplemente www.google.com - Puedes también ponerlo de esta forma: [[http://www.google.com|Este enlace apunta a Google]]. Las direcciones de correo electrónico como esta: también son reconocidas.
==== Internos ====
Los enlaces internos se crean mediante corchetes. Puedes dar simplemente un [[doc:tut:dokuwiki:nombre_de_la_pagina]] o usar un [[doc:tut:dokuwiki:nombre_de_la_pagina| texto del enlace]].
Los enlaces internos se crean mediante corchetes. Puedes dar simplemente un [[nombre_de_la_pagina]] o usar un [[nombre_de_la_pagina | texto del enlace]].
[[doku>pagename|Los nombres de la páginas Wiki]] son convertidas automaticamente a minúsculas, no permitiéndose caracteres especiales.
Puedes utilizar [[some:namespaces]] mediante el uso de dos puntos en el nombre de la página.
Puedes utilizar [[some:namespaces]] mediante el uso de dos puntos en el nombre de la página.
Para más detalles acerca de los namespaces mira [[doku>namespaces]].
También es posible enlazar a una sección específica. Para ello tienes que añadir el nombre de sección detrás de una almohadilla, como se hace en HTML. Esto enlaza a [[sintaxis#internos|esta sección]].
Esto enlaza a [[02_syntax#internos|esta sección]].
**Notas**
* Los enlaces a [[doc:inicio|paginas existentes]] se muestran en un estilo diferente de las [[doc:no_existe:inexistentes]].
* DokuWiki no usa [[wp>CamelCase]] para crear automaticamente enlaces por defecto, pero este comportamiento puede ser habilitado en el archivo [[doku>config]]. Sugerencia: Si DokuWiki es un enlace, entonces está habilitado.
* Cuando se cambia el encabezado de una sección, su bookmark a utilizar para los enlaces también cambia. Por ello, cuidado con los enlaces a ella creados en otras secciones.
==== Interwiki ====
DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].
DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].
==== Windows Shares ====
Windows shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate [[wp>Intranet]].
Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.
Notes:
* For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone").
* For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the [[http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work|Mozilla Knowledge Base]]. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in ''conf/userscript.js'':
LANG.nosmblinks = '';
==== Image Links ====
You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this:
[[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]
[[http://www.php.net|{{doc:wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]
Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.
The whole [[#images_and_other_files|image]] and [[#links|link]] syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).
===== Footnotes =====
You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.
You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.
===== Sectioning =====
You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''
* This is a list
* The second item
* You may have different levels
* Another item
- The same list but ordered
- Another item
- Just use indention for deeper levels
- That's it
Also take a look at the [[doku>faq:lists|FAQ on list items]].
===== Text Conversions =====
DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML.
The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other HTML as well.
==== Text to Image Conversions ====
DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp>emoticon]]s to their graphical equivalents. Those [[doku>Smileys]] and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki:
* 8-) %% 8-) %%
* 8-O %% 8-O %%
* :-( %% :-( %%
* :-) %% :-) %%
* =) %% =) %%
* :-/ %% :-/ %%
* :-\ %% :-\ %%
* :-? %% :-? %%
* :-D %% :-D %%
* :-P %% :-P %%
* :-O %% :-O %%
* :-X %% :-X %%
* :-| %% :-| %%
* ;-) %% ;-) %%
* ^_^ %% ^_^ %%
* :?: %% :?: %%
* :!: %% :!: %%
* LOL %% LOL %%
* FIXME %% FIXME %%
* DELETEME %% DELETEME %%
==== Text to HTML Conversions ====
Typography: dokuwiki can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters.
-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
"He thought 'It's a man's world'..."
-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
"He thought 'It's a man's world'..."
The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the [[doku>entities|pattern file]].
There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), 'single' and "double quotes". They can be turned off through a [[doku>config:typography|config option]].
===== Quoting =====
Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax:
I think we should do it
> No we shouldn't
>> Well, I say we should
> Really?
>> Yes!
>>> Then lets do it!
I think we should do it
> No we shouldn't
>> Well, I say we should
> Really?
>> Yes!
>>> Then lets do it!
===== Tables =====
DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables.
^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^
| Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
| Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 |
Table rows have to start and end with a ''|'' for normal rows or a ''^'' for headers.
^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^
| Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
| Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 |
To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators!
Vertical tableheaders are possible, too.
| ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^
^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | |
^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 |
As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting:
| ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^
^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 |
^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | |
^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 |
You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding '':::'' into the cells below the one to which they should connect.
^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^
| Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 |
| Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 |
Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else.
^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^
| Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 |
| Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 |
| Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 |
You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.
^ Table with alignment ^^^
| right| center |left |
|left | right| center |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
This is how it looks in the source:
^ Table with alignment ^^^
| right| center |left |
|left | right| center |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.
===== No Formatting =====
If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with ''%%%%'' or ''%%%%''.
This is text is indented by two spaces.
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
Those blocks were created by this source:
This is text is indented by two spaces.
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
==== Syntax Highlighting ====
[[doc:wiki:dokuwiki]] can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the [[http://qbnz.com/highlighter/|GeSHi]] Generic Syntax Highlighter -- so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. ''
/**
* The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that
* simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output.
*/
class HelloWorldApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string.
}
}
The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs, 6502acme, 6502kickass, 6502tasm, 68000devpac, abap, actionscript-french, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, algol68, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoconf, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bascomavr, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_loadrunner, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, chaiscript, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, coffeescript, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, e, epc, ecmascript, eiffel, email, erlang, euphoria, f1, falcon, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, genero, genie, gdb, glsl, gml, gnuplot, go, groovy, gettext, gwbasic, haskell, hicest, hq9plus, html, html5, icon, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, j, java5, java, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lb, lisp, llvm, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, magiksf, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, modula2, modula3, mmix, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, objeck, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, oracle11, oxygene, oz, pascal, pcre, perl, perl6, per, pf, php-brief, php, pike, pic16, pixelbender, pli, plsql, postgresql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, proftpd, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, pycon, python, q, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rpmspec, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, unicon, uscript, vala, vbnet, vb, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, winbatch, whois, xbasic, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, yaml, z80, zxbasic//
==== Downloadable Code Blocks ====
When you use the ''%%%%'' or ''%%%%'' syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can do this by specifying a file name after language code like this:
If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (''-'') as the language code: ''%%%%''.
===== Incrustando HTML y PHP =====
Puedes incrustar código HTML o PHP tal cual, en tus documentos, usando las etiquetas ''%%%%'' o ''%%%%'' . Utiliza las etiquetas en mayúsculas si necesitas adjuntar elementos a nivel de bloque.
**Ejemplo HTML**
Esto es algo de HTML en una línea
Y esto es algo de HTML en bloque
Esto es algo de HTML en una línea
Y esto es algo de HTML en bloque
**Ejemplo PHP**
echo 'Versión PHP: ';
echo phpversion();
echo ' (generated inline HTML)';
echo 'Lo mismo, pero dentro de un elemento a nivel de bloque: ';
echo ''.phpversion().' ';
echo '
';
echo 'Versión PHP: ';
echo phpversion();
echo ' (inline HTML)';
echo 'Lo mismo, pero dentro de un elemento a nivel de bloque: ';
echo ''.phpversion().' ';
echo '
';
**Nota**. El incrustado de HTML y PHP está desactivado por defecto en la configuración. Esto hace que se muestre el código en lugar de ejecutarse.
===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation =====
[[doc:tut:dokuwiki:dokuwiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[http://simplepie.org/|SimplePie]] is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:
^ Parameter ^ Description ^
| any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 |
| reverse | display the last items in the feed first |
| author | show item authors names |
| date | show item dates |
| description| show the item description. If [[doku>config:htmlok|HTML]] is disabled all tags will be stripped |
| //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). |
The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[doc:wiki:dokuwiki]] will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells [[doc:wiki:dokuwiki]] to re-render the page if it is more than //refresh period// since the page was last rendered.
**Example:**
{{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}
{{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}
===== Control Macros =====
Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble:
^ Macro ^ Description |
| %%~~NOTOC~~%% | If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created |
| %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the %%%% syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call |
===== Syntax Plugins =====
DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by [[doku>plugins|Plugins]]. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:
~~INFO:syntaxplugins~~